这道题目不是太懂,参考了http://www.cnblogs.com/zuoyuan/p/3745126.html的博客。
题意:
A linked list is given such that each node contains an additional random pointer which could point to any node in the list or null.
Return a deep copy of the list.
解题思路:这题主要是需要深拷贝。看图就明白怎么写程序了。
首先,在原链表的每个节点后面都插入一个新节点,新节点的内容和前面的节点一样。比如上图,1后面插入1,2后面插入2,依次类推。
其次,原链表中的random指针如何映射呢?比如上图中,1节点的random指针指向3,4节点的random指针指向2。如果有一个tmp指针指向1(蓝色),则一条语句:tmp.next.random = tmp.random.next;就可以解决这个问题。
第三步,将新的链表从上图这样的链表中拆分出来。
代码(python):
# Definition for singly-linked list with a random pointer.# class RandomListNode(object):# def __init__(self, x):# self.label = x# self.next = None# self.random = Noneclass Solution(object): def copyRandomList(self, head): """ :type head: RandomListNode :rtype: RandomListNode """ if head == None : return head tmp = head while tmp: newNode = RandomListNode(tmp.label) newNode.next = tmp.next tmp.next = newNode tmp = tmp.next.next tmp = head while tmp: if tmp.random: tmp.next.random = tmp.random.next tmp = tmp.next.next newhead = head.next pold,pnew = head,newhead while pnew.next: pold.next = pnew.next pold = pold.next pnew.next = pold.next pnew = pnew.next pold.next = None return newhead